<p style="text-align:justify">The book is a comprehensive resource designed to provide scientific and practical knowledge on the cultivation, care, maintenance, and management of trees in urban and rural landscapes. The book systematically covers the fundamentals of arboriculture, including tree identification, anatomy, physiology, propagation, planting techniques, soil and water management, nutrition, and tree health assessment. Special emphasis has been given to modern arboricultural practices such as pruning, canopy management, tree surgery, climbing techniques, risk management, and safe handling of arboricultural equipment.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The book also explores landscaping principles, urban greening, specialized gardens, and sustainable tree management practices essential for improving environmental quality and urban biodiversity. Practical approaches to pest and disease management, environmental stress mitigation, and workplace safety are discussed in detail for students, professionals, and practitioners.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Prepared in a simple and structured manner, this book will serve as a valuable reference for undergraduate and postgraduate students of forestry, horticulture, environmental sciences, landscaping, and urban planning, as well as arborists, municipal authorities, landscape designers, and researchers interested in sustainable tree care and urban ecosystem management.</p>