<p style="text-align:justify">Fundamentals of Plant Biotechnology provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, tools, and applications of modern plant biotechnology with special emphasis on agricultural and industrial applications. The book explains the fundamental concepts of plant cell biology, DNA structure, gene expression, and molecular biology that form the basis of biotechnology.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The text systematically covers molecular tools such as restriction enzymes, vectors, gene cloning techniques, recombinant screening, and gene transfer methods used in genetic engineering. Advanced topics including transgenic plants, CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, molecular markers, genomic and cDNA libraries, and biosafety regulations are presented in a simple and student-friendly manner.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Special emphasis is given to plant tissue culture techniques including micropropagation, organogenesis, somatic embryogenesis, embryo rescue, synthetic seeds, cryopreservation, and somatic hybridization, highlighting their role in crop improvement and sustainable agriculture. Designed for undergraduate and postgraduate students, researchers, and educators, this book serves as a valuable resource for understanding modern plant biotechnology and its applications in crop enhancement, genetic improvement, and agricultural innovation.</p>

Author information will be available soon.

<p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Chapter 1.</strong> Introduction to Plant Biotechnology<br /> <strong>Chapter 2.</strong> Concepts and Applications<br /> <strong>Chapter 3.</strong> Plant Cell Structure and Function<br /> <strong>Chapter 4.</strong> DNA Structure and Function<br /> <strong>Chapter 5.</strong> Gene Expression Overview<br /> <strong>Chapter 6.</strong> Enzymes in Biotechnology<br /> <strong>Chapter 7.</strong> Vectors in Gene Cloning<br /> <strong>Chapter 8.</strong> Gene Cloning Steps<br /> <strong>Chapter 9.</strong> Screening of Recombinants<br /> <strong>Chapter 10.</strong> Gene Transfer Methods<br /> <strong>Chapter 11.</strong> Transgenic Plants<br /> <strong>Chapter 12.</strong> Applications of Transgenics<br /> <strong>Chapter 13.</strong> Gene Editing Technologies<br /> <strong>Chapter 14.</strong> Genomic Libraries<br /> <strong>Chapter 15.</strong> cDNA Libraries and Cloning<br /> <strong>Chapter 16.</strong> Biosafety in Biotechnology<br /> <strong>Chapter 17.</strong> Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)<br /> <strong>Chapter 18.</strong> Molecular Markers<br /> <strong>Chapter 19.</strong> Tissue Culture Basics<br /> <strong>Chapter 20.</strong> Advanced Tissue Culture Applications</p>