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Competitive examinations have become a regular phenomenon in today's society. A student must clear one or more competitive examinations at every step of their education, from obtaining admission to higher academic institutions to securing a good job out of college. Despite the fact that everyone aspires, only a select few are adequately qualified to reach the goal. This is relevant in the subject of Agricultural Science as well. The concepts and relationships of Spices, Plantation, Medicinal, and Aromatic Crops presented in this book are intended to assist Indian students in obtaining admission to top universities, fellowships, and positions in the field of horticulture. The volume has been designed to address the graduate and postgraduate courses offered by various Indian universities. In the book, an attempt has been made to convey the subject's overview in a concise, easily absorbable format that is suitable for success in viz., JRF, SRF, NET, and SET. It may also be beneficial for individuals pursuing Ph.D. degree programmes in spices, plantation, medicinal, and aromatic crops through qualifying examination for various state professions in the horticulture profession. It could be used as a workbook for those interested in horticulture as an optional subject in government administrative services.
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Competitive examinations have become a regular phenomenon in today's society. A student must clear one or more competitive examinations at every step of their education, from obtaining admission to higher academic institutions to securing a good job out of college. Despite the fact that everyone aspires, only a select few are adequately qualified to reach the goal. This is relevant in the subject of Agricultural Science as well. The concepts and relationships of Spices, Plantation, Medicinal, and Aromatic Crops presented in this book are intended to assist Indian students in obtaining admission to top universities, fellowships, and positions in the field of horticulture. The volume has been designed to address the graduate and postgraduate courses offered by various Indian universities.
Competitive examinations have become a regular phenomenon in today's society. A student must clear one or more competitive examinations at every step of their education, from obtaining admission to higher academic institutions to securing a good job out of college. Despite the fact that everyone aspires, only a select few are adequately qualified to reach the goal. This is relevant in the subject of Agricultural Science as well. The concepts and relationships of Spices, Plantation, Medicinal, and Aromatic Crops presented in this book are intended to assist Indian students in obtaining admission to top universities, fellowships, and positions in the field of horticulture. The volume has been designed to address the graduate and postgraduate courses offered by various Indian universities.
1 Questions on Botany of Spice Crops
Which one of the following is the botanical name of dill
Cuminum cyminum
Trychospremum ammi
Apium graveolens
Anethum graveolens
The normally in cardamom could be seen in
Throughout year
4 month
6 month
2 month
The hortus malabaricus is written by
Ravindran
Subramniyan
Hendrick Van Rheede
Venugopaln Nambiyar
Which one of the following is the botanical name of dill
Cuminum cyminum
Trychospremum ammi
Apium graveolens
Anethum graveolens
The normally in cardamom could be seen in
Throughout year
4 month
6 month
2 month
The hortus malabaricus is written by
Ravindran
Subramniyan
Hendrick Van Rheede
Venugopaln Nambiyar
2 Questions on Propagation Techniques of Spice Crops
Ginger is generally planted in the month of
January – February
August – September
March – June
October – December
Which one of the following slope is preferred for planting of clove
North – West
North – East
South – East
South – North
Ginger seedlings will be ready for transplanting
10 – 15 days
10 – 15 days
30 – 40 days
60 – 70 days
Which one of the following slope is preferred for planting of clove
North – West
North – East
South – East
South – North
Ginger seedlings will be ready for transplanting
10 – 15 days
10 – 15 days
30 – 40 days
60 – 70 days
3 Questions on Varieties of Spice Crops
Pick the odd one out
Athira
Karthika
Suguna
Aswathy
Sreekara is variety of
Turmeric
Black Pepper
Ginger
Cinnamon
Find the odd one out
HM107
ML-150
CO4
Pusa early bunching
4 Questions on Harvest, Yield and Grade of Spice Crops
Ginger rhizomes peeled and soaked in lime water is called as
Garbled
Bleached ginger
Non garbled
Unbleached ginger
Harvesting period of cardamom is
October to November
June to July
December to January
March to April
Which of following month is flowering period in black pepper
July – August
May – June
November – December
January – February
Ginger rhizomes peeled and soaked in lime water is called as
Garbled
Bleached ginger
Non garbled
Unbleached ginger
Harvesting period of cardamom is
October to November
June to July
December to January
March to April
Which of following month is flowering period in black pepper
July – August
May – June
November – December
January – February
5 Questions on Pest and Disease of Spice Crops
Mostly cultivated arecanut species is
Areca catechu
Areca triandra
Both a and b
None of these
Wonder nut is commonly known as
Cashew nut
Cocoa
Coconut
Arecanut
The following inflorescence type of cashew is
Racemose
Auxiliary
Cymose
Terminal panicle
Mostly cultivated arecanut species is
Areca catechu
Areca triandra
Both a and b
None of these
Wonder nut is commonly known as
Cashew nut
Cocoa
Coconut
Arecanut
The following inflorescence type of cashew is
Racemose
Auxiliary
Cymose
Terminal panicle
7 Questions on Propagation Techniques of Plantation Crops
The following in meters for High Density Planting (HDP) which enhances the productivity of cashew
4 x 4
8 x 8
3 x 2
2 x2
Which of the following month for seed sowing of cocoa
May – June
December – January
July – August
February – March
The following week for seed germination in tea
2 – 3
8 – 10
4 – 6
1 – 2
The following in meters for High Density Planting (HDP) which enhances the productivity of cashew
4 x 4
8 x 8
3 x 2
2 x2
Which of the following month for seed sowing of cocoa
May – June
December – January
July – August
February – March
The following week for seed germination in tea
2 – 3
8 – 10
4 – 6
1 – 2
8 Questions on Varieties of Plantation Crops
The following hybrid of cocoa is a cross between CCRP 1 x CCRP 7
CCRP 6
CCRP 9
CCRP 10
CCRP 8
VHC-3 hybrid of coconut is developed by
Aliyar
Veppankulam
Pattukottai
TNAU, Coimbatore
Which one of the following varieties of coffee is multiple crosses
Selection 2
Selection 1
Selection 4
Selection 3
The following hybrid of cocoa is a cross between CCRP 1 x CCRP 7
CCRP 6
CCRP 9
CCRP 10
CCRP 8
VHC-3 hybrid of coconut is developed by
Aliyar
Veppankulam
Pattukottai
TNAU, Coimbatore
Which one of the following varieties of coffee is multiple crosses
Selection 2
Selection 1
Selection 4
Selection 3
9 Questions on Harvest and Yield Quality of Plantation Crops
Which round of plucking done in tea plantation
10 – 15
20 – 25
45 – 50
30 – 40
The method of oil extraction from fresh coconut was developed by
CFTRI
IARI
IIHR
CPCRI
The fresh arecanut fruits are preserved in thick layer of made and this product referred to as
Bura tamul
Chali
Clay preserving
Mud preservation
The method of oil extraction from fresh coconut was developed by
CFTRI
IARI
IIHR
CPCRI
The fresh arecanut fruits are preserved in thick layer of made and this product referred to as
Bura tamul
Chali
Clay preserving
Mud preservation
10 Questions on Pest and Disease of Plantation Crops
The Following disease of cocoa is characterized by formation of water soaked lesions on pod either at tip or stalk
Collectotrichum pod rot
Withches broom
Charcoal pod rot
Blight
The following species of coffee is affected by white stem borer grown under inadequate shade
Robusta
Arabica
Tree coffee
both a and B
The following disease is major in arecanut
Koleroga
Fruit rot
Mohali
All of these
The Following disease of cocoa is characterized by formation of water soaked lesions on pod either at tip or stalk
Collectotrichum pod rot
Withches broom
Charcoal pod rot
Blight
The following species of coffee is affected by white stem borer grown under inadequate shade
Robusta
Arabica
Tree coffee
both a and B
The following disease is major in arecanut
Koleroga
Fruit rot
Mohali
All of these
11 Questions on Botany of Medicinal Plants
Atropa belladonna contains which alkaloids is
1-hyoscyamine
N-methyl-puridine
Atropine
Pyridine
Withania somnifera is commonly known in english
Belladonna
Liquorice
Blue cherry
Winter cherry
Botanical name of black nightshade is
Solanum tarvum
Solanum xanthocarpum
Solanum nigrum
Solanum viarum
Liquorice is propagated by
Seeds and stem cuttings
Root cuttings and stem cuttings
Seeds, root cuttings and stem cuttings
Seeds alone
Belladonna plants will be ready for planting in main field when they attain a height of
15 – 20 cm after 8 – 12 weeks
15 – 20 cm after 2 – 4 weeks
4 – 8 cm after 8 – 12 weeks
40 – 45 cm after 8 – 12 weeks
The cinchona seeds germinate in ___ days after sowing
60 – 65
5 – 10
20 – 40
10 – 15
Belladonna plants will be ready for planting in main field when they attain a height of
15 – 20 cm after 8 – 12 weeks
15 – 20 cm after 2 – 4 weeks
4 – 8 cm after 8 – 12 weeks
40 – 45 cm after 8 – 12 weeks
The cinchona seeds germinate in ___ days after sowing
60 – 65
5 – 10
20 – 40
10 – 15
13 Questions on Varieties of Medicinal Plants
K-8 is a variety of
Aloe
Coleus
Ashwagandha
Buckwheat
The following variety is aloe vera
CIM – Sheel
CIM - Sheetel
CIM – Jeevan
CIM - Mithi
Haryana Mulhatti -1 is a variety of
Fox Glove
Long pepper
Liquorice
Safed musli
14 Questions on Harvest Yield and Quality of Medicinal Plants
The average dry yield of gymnema is
2 – 3 kg/plant
5 – 6 kg/plant
20 – 25 kg/plant
10 – 12 kg/plant
Isabgol will be ready for harvest in
80 – 90 days
60 – 70days
140 – 150 days
110 – 130 days
The liquorice uprooting in the month of
November – December
February – March
August – September
June – July
15 Questions on Pest and Disease of Medicinal Plants
The major disease of isabgol is
Powdery mildew
Leaf spot
leaf blight
Downey mildew
The damping off is a series disease in
Ipecac
Aloe
Indian penny wart
Glory lilly
The following medicinal plants is affected by termites causes a lot of damage to young plants
Gymnema
Glory lilly
Henbane
Liquorice
The following medicinal plants is affected by termites causes a lot of damage to young plants
Gymnema
Glory lilly
Henbane
Liquorice
16 Questions on Botany of Aromatic Plants
The botanical name of West Indian birch is
Bursera simaruba
Bursera serratea
Bursera gumifera
Bursera javanica
The following genus is commonly known as khus
Cymbopogan
Chrysopogan
Ocimum
Apium
Ceylon citronella indigenous to
India
China
Central Africa
Ceylon
Seed rate of celery is
0.5 kg/ha
2.5 kg/ha
0.25 kg/ha
1.5 kg/ha
Davana seedlings will be ready for transplanting
10 – 12 weeks after sowing
6 – 8 weeks after sowing
4 – 5 weeks after sowing
2 – 3 weeks after sowing
Bursera planting is done at a spacing of
2 m x 2 m
4 m x 4 m
6 m x 6 m
8 m x 8 m
Pick odd one out
Nima
Pragati
Jeva 2
Praman
The following type of vetiver is high in oil yield but its oil quality is inferior
East Indian Type
North Indian Type
West Indian Type
South Indian Type
Vaishnavi is a variety of
Vetiver
Lemongrass
Palmarosa
Patchouli
The following type of vetiver is high in oil yield but its oil quality is inferior
East Indian Type
North Indian Type
West Indian Type
South Indian Type
Vaishnavi is a variety of
Vetiver
Lemongrass
Palmarosa
Patchouli
19 Questions on Harvest, Yield and Quality of Aromatic Plants
The economic part of bursera is
Root
Leaves
Stem and root
Berries
Oil yield of thyme is
62 kg /ha
21 kg /ha
35 kg /ha
11 kg /ha
The oil yield of anise is
15 kg/ha
5 kg/ha
25 kg/ha
50 kg/ha
20 Questions on Pest and Disease of Aromatic Plants
The leaf roller is an important pest of
Lemongrass
Citronella
Mint
Bursera
The following aromatic plants is susceptible to powdery mildew
Sacred basil
Thyme
Geranium
Rosemary
Meloidogyne hapla is reported to affect
Thyme
Geranium
Sage
Lavender
The following aromatic plants is susceptible to powdery mildew
Sacred basil
Thyme
Geranium
Rosemary
Meloidogyne hapla is reported to affect
Thyme
Geranium
Sage
Lavender
21 Statement Questions on Spices, Plantation, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Coconut is a tall un-branched palm growing to a height of 15-30 m. it has a stout trunkraising from the swollen base which is known as bole. It is surrounded by a mass of fibrous. The stem is terminating into a radiating crown of leaves. Leaves are known as fronds. Palm is monoecious produces one inflorescence is enclosed in a strong tough double sheath called as spathe. Fruit is known as drupe, large in size, one seeded, round, ovoid I shape and the fruit has smooth thin green skin known as exocarp below which there is a thick fibrous hook known as mesocarp. Tall varieties live up to 80 . 100 years and dwarf varieties are live up to 40 . 60 years. Tall varieties begin flowering 5-7 years after planting and dwarf varieties . 3 years after planting
The botanical fruit type of coconut is
Drupe
Hesperidium
Berry
Capsule
Palm inflorescence are ____
Monoecious
Male
Dioecious
Female
Coconut is a tall un-branched palm growing to a height of 15-30 m. it has a stout trunkraising from the swollen base which is known as bole. It is surrounded by a mass of fibrous. The stem is terminating into a radiating crown of leaves. Leaves are known as fronds. Palm is monoecious produces one inflorescence is enclosed in a strong tough double sheath called as spathe. Fruit is known as drupe, large in size, one seeded, round, ovoid I shape and the fruit has smooth thin green skin known as exocarp below which there is a thick fibrous hook known as mesocarp. Tall varieties live up to 80 . 100 years and dwarf varieties are live up to 40 . 60 years. Tall varieties begin flowering 5-7 years after planting and dwarf varieties . 3 years after planting