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Fertigation Scheduling of Field Crops

P. Soman
  • Country of Origin:

  • Imprint:

    NIPA

  • eISBN:

    9789394490765

  • Binding:

    EBook

  • Language:

    English

Individual Price: 1,595.00 INR 1,435.50 INR + Tax

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Scheduling means Which nutrient? How much? and When to apply?

The basic quantum of NPK used to prepare the schedules is actually the recommended doses (RD) of NPK by relevant public institutions or state agriculture universities. Using these basic recommendations, schedules are prepared to match the growth and the known developmental stages of each crop. In order to enhance the use of the schedules to other regions/countries where different RD is in practice, the book gives information on the basic nutrient split ratios for each growth stage duration. Using these ratios the fertilizers are to be partitioned for each stage of the crop. Each of these parts of fertilizers are then converted into farmer-usable daily doses. However, the schedule is not given on a daily application basis as it was found that most farmers do not want to go for daily dosing (injection). Hence the schedule is reported using a dose for every three days.  It is also found that more frequent application schedule will give better yield and nutrient use efficiency.

The schedules of most of the crops given in this book are actually field applied by farmers during the last two decades and been in use for several seasons.

0 Start Pages

Scheduling means Which nutrient? How much? and When to apply? As part of providing technical support to micro irrigation adopted farmers, I have spent time to understand more about fertigation and been preparing schedules to give to the adoptees for many crops-cereals, pulses, oil seeds, commercial non-food crops, seasonal vegetables, field flowers and fruits and perennial fruits and other crops. Several training programs are conducted for Agronomists and Farmers in various countries where micro irrigation systems are established by engineers. Because the very concept of fertigation is understudied and ill-researched in India, it is all the more important to publish some of the basics of the process and provide a ready to use guide. With this thought process, first a book on the basics was published in 2020. While this second book on the subject gives a guide on scientific scheduling of fertigation for as many crops as I have worked so far.

 
1 Introduction

While fertilizer injectors that mixes fertilizer solutions with the irrigation water flow in the micro irrigation systems, a scientifically prepared fertigation schedule is the software that farmers need to implement a successful fertigation plan. Though water soluble fertilizers are a special grade of fertilizers manufactured for fertigation per se; I have been assisting farmers to do fertigation with conventional fertilizers, those are familiar to them; like Urea for N, white muriate of potash (MOP) for K. Only in the case of P source they need to acquire water soluble special fertilizers like Monoammonium Phosphate (MAP) or Phosphoric acid. Historically, fertigation by our small holder farmer began in India just by fertigating Urea alone. And applying P and K as direct dry application to the soil with Single Super Phosphate (SSP) or pink MOP, both are not water soluble. Gradually, when farmers realised that fertigation is giving them more yield of the crop and income they warmed up to the idea of full fertigation and demand for water soluble fertilizers like MAP, White Potash, SOP etc. grew.

1 - 6 (6 Pages)
INR798.00 INR719.00 + Tax
 
2 Fertigation Ratios and Scheduling

A. CEREALS 1. Rice (Oryza sativa) RD 60:20:20 kg/acre NPK (Recommended by TNAU)  

7 - 84 (78 Pages)
INR798.00 INR719.00 + Tax
 
3 End pages

International Potash Institute (IPI) 2005. Fertigation Proceedings: Selected Papers on the IPI-NATESC-CAU-CAAS International Symposium on Fertigation, (ed. P. Imas and M. R. Price), Beijing, China, 20-24 September 2005. Soman. P. 2021. Fertigation A novel method of applying crop nutrients.

 
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